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穩(wěn)壓作用：溢流閥串聯(lián)在回油路上，溢流閥產(chǎn)生背壓，運(yùn)動(dòng)部件平穩(wěn)性增加。
系統(tǒng)卸荷作用：在溢流閥的遙控口串接溢小流量的電磁閥，當(dāng)電磁鐵通電時(shí)，溢流閥的遙控口通油箱，此時(shí)液壓泵卸荷。溢流閥此時(shí)作為卸荷閥使用。
安全保護(hù)作用：系統(tǒng)正常工作時(shí)，閥門關(guān)閉。只有負(fù)載超過規(guī)定的極限（系統(tǒng)壓力超過調(diào)定壓力）時(shí)開啟溢流，進(jìn)行過載保護(hù)，使系統(tǒng)壓力不再增加（通常使溢流閥的調(diào)定壓力比系統(tǒng)**gao工作壓力高10%～20%）。
實(shí)際應(yīng)用中一般有：作卸荷閥用，作遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥，作高低壓多級(jí)控制閥，作順序閥，用于產(chǎn)生背壓（串在回油路上）。
溢流閥一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、直動(dòng)型溢流閥 。2、先導(dǎo)式溢流閥。
對(duì)溢流閥的主要要求：調(diào)壓范圍大，調(diào)壓偏差小，壓力振擺小，動(dòng)作靈敏，過載能力大，噪聲小。
1）電磁溢流閥原理上，一般是由先導(dǎo)式溢流閥加上一個(gè)2位2通電磁閥組成。
2）這個(gè)電磁閥實(shí)際上由兩部分組成：2位2通的液壓閥部分，加上一個(gè)電磁鐵。2位2通閥是開通，還是關(guān)閉，是由電磁鐵推動(dòng)閥芯運(yùn)動(dòng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。像樓上朋友講的，有的閥電磁鐵通電時(shí)打開，有的閥電磁鐵斷電時(shí)打開，蘿目青菜個(gè)人各愛（根據(jù)系統(tǒng)要求選擇）。也就是說，電磁閥這里有一條通路一頭與先導(dǎo)溢流閥的某個(gè)部位相連，另一頭通過油管與油箱相連。通過操作電磁鐵可以讓先導(dǎo)溢流閥的某個(gè)部位或者與油箱相通，或者不與油箱相通。
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